Real Estate, Real Property and Leased Land; Definitions, Discussion and Explanations


Delaware, and the rest of the first British Colonies, has some land that's leased rather than owned by the inhabitants of the land. Much of it isn't clear to the casual viewer.

The land on Lewes Beach is leased, not owned by the home owners. The land of Lewes Beach is owned by the City of Lewes. The lands of Rehoboth by the Sea and Dewey Beach comprise leased land also. Most of the leases on this land won't be revived but will come back to the owners and the houses on top of that property is going to be eliminated by the home owners at their expense. Much of the property in Riverdale, on Indian River Bay, adjacent to Oak Orchard is rented as well. In Riverdale the leased land is owned by Chief Clark of the Nanticoke Indians.

We've got about half of the inhabitants of Sussex County living on rented land; the majority of the leased property is found in what folks call mobile home parks or communities. But in those communities there are seldom any houses which are truly portable and there are even two narrative stick built homes on a few of the leased lands in those communities. Condominiums and town houses are occasionally located on rented property as well. Some folks find all this rather difficult to comprehend.

We Realtors and Attorneys utilize the term fee simple to describe land that is being marketed as real property; that is real estate. We used the expression leased land or leasehold interest to describe property that isn't moving as property.

This fairly lengthy text is about Leased Land, Real Estate, Private Property, Chattels, Mobile Homes, Homes on Leased Land and also a legal dissertation to define, describe and determine the differences.

Terminology is important when talking Real Estate, i.e. real property.

Black's Law Dictionary is the recognized, definitive source for legal definitions beneath our American Law; which is derived from English Legislation

PROPERTY: In the strict legal sense, an aggregate of rights which are protected and guaranteed from government.

PERSONALTY: Personal land; movable property; chattels; land that is not connected to real estate.

PROPERTY: (private property) - In broad and general sense, everything that is the subject of ownership, not coming under the denomination of real estate. A right or interest less than a freehold in realty, or any right or interest that one has in things . BL6, p. 1217

So personal property, is that which can be easily removed from the real estate, and is not real estate. Personal property includes crops, trees, shrubs, trailers, sheds, cars, mobile homes, manufactured homes which have a Department of Motor Vehicle title instead of a deed, and the contents of a house or building. At a home or business, the private property includes curtains, lighting fixtures, rugs (not installed carpets ) free-standing cabinets and cupboards, furniture, and all the contents of cabinets, drawers and buildings. Buildings without a foundation, that's sheds that are only supported by cubes are chattel property, that's private property, and not a portion of the actual estate. Such chattel includes dog homes and particularly the little storage buildings that are so common out of homes today.

LANDS: In the general sense, comprehends any ground, soil or earth whatsoever... Black's Law dictionary 6th Ed.

PRIVATE PROPERTY: As shielded from being taken for public uses, is such land as belongs absolutely to an individual, and of which he has the exclusive right of disposition. Property of a specific, concrete and fixed nature, capable of being in possession and sent to another, such as homes, lands, and chattels. BL6, p. 1217. Private property is property, houses, and chattels. Personal property is protected from being used for public applications. Private property is possessed absolutely.

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